DEMOGRAPHICS / AT A GLANCE
Population
39,538,223
Total Area
163,707 square miles
Land Area
155,973 square miles
Water Area
7,734 square miles
Coastline
840 miles
Shoreline
3,427 miles
Geographic Center
38 miles east of Madera
Border States
Arizona, Nevada, Oregon
Highest Point
14,494 feet, Mount Whitney
Lowest Point
Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level
Agriculture
Vegetables, fruits and nuts, dairy products, cattle, nursery stock, grapes
Industry
Electronics/computer, aerospace, film production, food processing, petroleum, tourism
Capital City
Sacramento
Largest Cities
Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, Long Beach, Fresno, Sacramento, Oakland, Santa Ana, Anaheim
Area Codes
209, 213, 310, 323, 408, 415, 510, 530, 559, 562, 619, 626, 650, 661, 707, 714, 760, 805, 818, 831, 858, 909, 916, 925, 949
Statehood
September 9, 1850
State Nickname
Golden State
State Motto
Eureka! (I found it!)
State Song
I love you, California
State Bird
California Valley Quail
State Flower
California Poppy
State Tree
California Redwood
State Gemstone
Benitoite
Regional Profile
The multi-county Bay Area region boasts a gross annual regional product of $200 billion, which would rank in the top 20 economies in the world if the region were a nation. This position of leadership is largely based on its research and development prowess and a superior infrastructure that blend to offer both strength and diversity. The following impressive statistics give a broad-brushstroke overview of the exceptional features that the Bay Area brings together:
* Five leading research universities
* Five national research laboratories
* Four international independent research centers
* National leadership in such areas as information technology, bioscience, electronics, communications, nanotechnology, and homeland security devices
* The nation’s largest concentration of venture capital
* The nation’s largest entrepreneurial community
Little wonder that the Bay Area is so successful in competing in national and international markets as a knowledge-based economy that is brimming over with world-class research institutions, cutting-edge technology, a highly skilled and educated workforce, and a culture of innovation.